If you are doing any kind of PHP development, you’ll almost always be using Apache along with it.

To install the default LAMP stack

First install tasksel... 

sudo apt-get install tasksel

.. and then the LAMP stack:

sudo tasksel install lamp-server


Installing PHP 5

  • To install PHP5 you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:

    sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5


    You can run PHP5 scripts from command line. To run PHP5 scripts from command line you should install php5-cli package. To install php5-cli you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:

    sudo apt-get install php5-cli


    You can also execute PHP5 scripts without installing PHP5 Apache module. To accomplish this, you should install php5-cgi package. You can run the following command in a terminal prompt to install php5-cgi package:
     
    sudo apt-get install php5-cgi


    To use MySQL with PHP5 you should install php5-mysql package. To install php5-mysql you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:
     
    sudo apt-get install php5-mysql


    Similarly, to use PostgreSQL with PHP5 you should install php5-pgsql package. To install php5-pgsql you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt:
     
    sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql

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